Recognition of GC base pairs by triplex forming oligonucleotides containing nucleosides derived from 2-aminopyridine

SA Cassidy, P Slickers, JO Trent… - Nucleic acids …, 1997 - academic.oup.com
SA Cassidy, P Slickers, JO Trent, DC Capaldi, PD Roselt, CB Reese, S Neidle, KR Fox
Nucleic acids research, 1997academic.oup.com
We have attempted to alleviate the pH dependency of triplex recognition of guanine by using
intermolecular triplexes containing 2-amino-5-(2-deoxy-d-ribofuranosyl) pyridine (AP) as an
analogue of 2′-deoxycytidine (dC). We find that for the β-anomer of AP, the complex
between (AP) 6T6 and the target site G6A6• T6C6 is stable, generating a clear DNase I
footprint at oligonucleotide conc• entrations as low as 0.25 µM at pH 5.0, in contrast to 50 µM
C6T6 which has no effect on the cleavage pattern. This complex is still stable at pH 6.5 …
Abstract
We have attempted to alleviate the pH dependency of triplex recognition of guanine by using intermolecular triplexes containing 2-amino-5-(2-deoxy-d-ribofuranosyl)pyridine (AP) as an analogue of 2′-deoxycytidine (dC). We find that for the β-anomer of AP, the complex between (AP)6T6 and the target site G6A6•T6C6 is stable, generating a clear DNase I footprint at oligonucleotide conc•entrations as low as 0.25 µM at pH 5.0, in contrast to 50 µM C6T6 which has no effect on the cleavage pattern. This complex is still stable at pH 6.5 producing a footprint with 1 µM oligonucleotide. Oligonucleotides containing the α-anomer of AP are much less effective than the β-anomer, though in some instances they are more stable than the unmodified oligonucleotides. The results of molecular dynamics studies on a range of AP-containing triplexes has rationalized the observed stability behaviour in terms of hydrogen-bonding behaviour.
Oxford University Press