Altered PTPRD DNA methylation associates with restricted adipogenesis in healthy first-degree relatives of Type 2 diabetes subjects

L Parrillo, R Spinelli, M Longo, A Desiderio, P Mirra… - …, 2020 - Future Medicine
L Parrillo, R Spinelli, M Longo, A Desiderio, P Mirra, C Nigro, F Fiory, S Hedjazifar…
Epigenomics, 2020Future Medicine
Aim: First-degree relatives (FDR) of individuals with Type 2 diabetes (T2D) feature restricted
adipogenesis, which render them more vulnerable to T2D. Epigenetics may contribute to
these abnormalities. Methods: FDR pre-adipocyte Methylome and Transcriptome were
investigated by MeDIP-and RNA-Seq, respectively. Results: Methylome analysis revealed
2841 differentially methylated regions (DMR) in FDR. Most DMR localized into gene-body
and were hypomethylated. The strongest hypomethylation signal was identified in an …
Aim
First-degree relatives (FDR) of individuals with Type 2 diabetes (T2D) feature restricted adipogenesis, which render them more vulnerable to T2D. Epigenetics may contribute to these abnormalities.
Methods
FDR pre-adipocyte Methylome and Transcriptome were investigated by MeDIP- and RNA-Seq, respectively.
Results
Methylome analysis revealed 2841 differentially methylated regions (DMR) in FDR. Most DMR localized into gene-body and were hypomethylated. The strongest hypomethylation signal was identified in an intronic-DMR at the PTPRD gene. PTPRD hypomethylation in FDR was confirmed by bisulphite sequencing and was responsible for its upregulation. Interestingly, Ptprd-overexpression in 3T3-L1 pre-adipocytes inhibited adipogenesis. Notably, the validated PTPRD-associated DMR was significantly hypomethylated in peripheral blood leukocytes from the same FDR individuals. Finally, PTPRD methylation pattern was also replicated in obese individuals.
Conclusion
Our findings indicated a previously unrecognized role of PTPRD in restraining adipogenesis. This abnormality may contribute to increase FDR proclivity toward T2D.
Future Medicine